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David Wise’s ‘Tiger Trap: America’s Secret Spy War With China’
By John Pomfret, Published: June 24, 2011
Book review by John Pomfret
Leung’s reaction made sense. By all accounts, her case constituted the most sensational example ever of the penetration of the FBI by Chinese intelligence. And all she got was a rap on the knuckles.

Wise ties the unraveling of a half a dozen cases to bureaucratic wrangling, bad decisions by government agents and prosecutors, investigative incompetence, and possible racism, among other problems. FBI probes have upended the lives of innocent Americans and destroyed the career of at least one loyal FBI agent, a Chinese American woman. At the same time, Wise concludes that over the past 30 years, China’s spies have learned an enormous amount about what he calls the most advanced weapon in the U.S. nuclear arsenal, the W88, a powerful warhead so small that several can be placed on one missile. Wise reports that details about the W88significantly hastened the modernization of China’s own strategic forces. Chinese spies also have burrowed deep into the FBI’s counterintelligence operations and might have uncovered U.S. attempts to bug then-President Jiang Zemin’s private aircraft in 2001.
The Chinese gather intelligence differently from Western nations, Wise writes. While Russians and Americans rely on professional snoops or fancy equipment, the Chinese count on friends and connections to piece together information. He quotes one FBI analyst as saying that if the Chinese wanted to learn about a beach, they would send in a thousand tourists, each assigned to collect a single grain of sand. “When they returned,” Wise writes, “they would be asked to shake out their towels. And [the Chinese] would end up knowing more about the sand than anyone else.”
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Excerpt
‘Tiger Trap’
By DAVID WISE
Published: August 5, 2011
Chapter One
Related
-
Sunday Book Review: ‘Tiger Trap’ by David Wise (August 7, 2011)
A THOUSAND GRAINS OF SAND
For almost half a century during the Cold War, the world focused on the global espionage battle between the United States and the Soviet Union. The duel between the CIA and the KGB, portrayed in countless books, films, and news stories, captured the public imagination.
Espionage became a kind of entertainment, in no small measure due to the fictional exploits of James Bond, first popularized when President John F. Kennedy let it be known that he enjoyed Ian Fleming’s stories. John le Carré’s George Smiley provided a more authentic, if less glamorous, rendering of the spy wars.
Fiction masked the cold reality. In the actual conflict, spies and their agents died. Lives were shattered. The CIA plotted to overthrow governments and assassinate political leaders. The KGB’s supermoles, Aldrich Ames in the CIA and Robert Hanssen in the FBI, stole US secrets by the trunkful and betrayed agents working for US intelligence, many of whom were executed.
As the East-West intelligence battles played out in the cafés of Vienna, in divided Berlin, and in back alleys across the globe, scant attention was paid to the espionage operations of a rising global power — China — and the limited efforts of US counterintelligence, not always successful, to block Beijing’s attempts to acquire America’s secrets. Inside the FBI, Soviet spies were regarded as the principal quarry; Chinese counterintelligence was relegated to a back seat. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russia’s spies continued to target the United States, as was demonstrated by the arrest in 2010 of ten “illegals” sent by Moscow to pose as Americans and gather intelligence in the United States. The KGB’s espionage arm simply became the SVR (Sluzhba Vneshnei Razvedki), and US counterintelligence efforts against Moscow continued much as before.
Yet China has in many ways become America’s chief rival. And China has spied on America for decades, with some spectacular results, little known outside intelligence circles. At the same time, the end of the Cold War enabled the FBI to rethink its counterintelligence priorities. The bureau shifted its focus to China, to the espionage war with the MSS, the Ministry of State Security — China’s foreign spy agency — and the intelligence branch of the PLA, the People’s Liberation Army. This book offers a history of China’s spying within the United States, focusing chiefly on recent decades, but also looking at some earlier episodes from the post-World War II era. It is a story of interlocking agents and cases, centered around the two particularly dramatic stories of PARLOR MAID and TIGER TRAP. It is a history largely undisclosed, and yet no less significant than the parallel story of Soviet and Russian penetrations. There have been no major films, no best-selling thrillers, and relatively little press coverage about Chinese espionage. Yet the drama, and the stakes, are just as high.
* * *
America and China are locked in an uneasy embrace. China needs the United States to buy its exports, and American companies long to expand their sales in the huge Chinese market. Washington looks to China for help in dealing with intractable foreign policy issues, such as the nuclear ambitions of North Korea and Iran.
For almost half a century during the Cold War, the world focused on the global espionage battle between the United States and the Soviet Union. The duel between the CIA and the KGB, portrayed in countless books, films, and news stories, captured the public imagination.
Espionage became a kind of entertainment, in no small measure due to the fictional exploits of James Bond, first popularized when President John F. Kennedy let it be known that he enjoyed Ian Fleming’s stories. John le Carré’s George Smiley provided a more authentic, if less glamorous, rendering of the spy wars.
Fiction masked the cold reality. In the actual conflict, spies and their agents died. Lives were shattered. The CIA plotted to overthrow governments and assassinate political leaders. The KGB’s supermoles, Aldrich Ames in the CIA and Robert Hanssen in the FBI, stole US secrets by the trunkful and betrayed agents working for US intelligence, many of whom were executed.
As the East-West intelligence battles played out in the cafés of Vienna, in divided Berlin, and in back alleys across the globe, scant attention was paid to the espionage operations of a rising global power — China — and the limited efforts of US counterintelligence, not always successful, to block Beijing’s attempts to acquire America’s secrets. Inside the FBI, Soviet spies were regarded as the principal quarry; Chinese counterintelligence was relegated to a back seat. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russia’s spies continued to target the United States, as was demonstrated by the arrest in 2010 of ten “illegals” sent by Moscow to pose as Americans and gather intelligence in the United States. The KGB’s espionage arm simply became the SVR (Sluzhba Vneshnei Razvedki), and US counterintelligence efforts against Moscow continued much as before.
Yet China has in many ways become America’s chief rival. And China has spied on America for decades, with some spectacular results, little known outside intelligence circles. At the same time, the end of the Cold War enabled the FBI to rethink its counterintelligence priorities. The bureau shifted its focus to China, to the espionage war with the MSS, the Ministry of State Security — China’s foreign spy agency — and the intelligence branch of the PLA, the People’s Liberation Army. This book offers a history of China’s spying within the United States, focusing chiefly on recent decades, but also looking at some earlier episodes from the post-World War II era. It is a story of interlocking agents and cases, centered around the two particularly dramatic stories of PARLOR MAID and TIGER TRAP. It is a history largely undisclosed, and yet no less significant than the parallel story of Soviet and Russian penetrations. There have been no major films, no best-selling thrillers, and relatively little press coverage about Chinese espionage. Yet the drama, and the stakes, are just as high.
* * *
America and China are locked in an uneasy embrace. China needs the United States to buy its exports, and American companies long to expand their sales in the huge Chinese market. Washington looks to China for help in dealing with intractable foreign policy issues, such as the nuclear ambitions of North Korea and Iran.
Excerpted from “Tiger Trap” by David Wise. Copyright © 2011 by David Wise. Excerpted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
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More copies of this ISBNeBook editionsTiger Trap: America’s Secret Spy War with Chinaby David Wise
0 0 Email0 ShareNew Synopses & ReviewsPublisher Comments: For decades, while America obsessed over Soviet spies, China quietly penetrated the highest levels of government. Now, for the first time, based on numerous interviews with key insiders at the FBI and CIA as well as with Chinese agents and people close to them, David Wise tells the full story of China’s many victories and defeats in its American spy wars.Two key cases interweave throughout: Katrina Leung, code-named Parlor Maid, worked for the FBI for years, even after she became a secret double agent for China, aided by love affairs with both of her FBI handlers. Here, too, is the inside story of the case, code-named Tiger Trap, of a key Chinese-American scientist suspected of stealing nuclear weapons secrets. These two cases led to many others, involving famous names from Wen Ho Lee to Richard Nixon, stunning national security leaks, and sophisticated cyberspying. The story takes us up to the present, with a West Coast spy ring whose members were sentenced in 2010—but it surely will continue for years to come, as China faces off against America. David Wise’s history of China’s spy wars in America is packed with eye-popping revelations. Review:“Wise (Spy) leads readers into the ‘the wilderness of mirrors that is counterintelligence’ for this history of Chinese espionage against the U.S. He reveals how Chinese intelligence has used ethnic Chinese in the U.S. to penetrate American counterintelligence and steal American nuclear weapons data. While Wise explores a spectrum of Chinese spying efforts, from Sun-Tzu’s The Art of War to cyberspies, he homes in on two sensational cases, code-named Parlor Maid and Tiger Trap, that epitomize their tactics. Parlor Maid was the colorful Katrina Leung, a Chinese-American double agent who slept with her FBI handlers while stealing their secrets, and Tiger Trap refers to the FBI’s operation to expose China’s moles inside America’s nuclear weapons labs. Wise’s conclusion is sobering — ‘China’s spying on America is ongoing, current, and shows no sign of diminishing’ — and his book is a fascinating history of Chinese espionage that should appeal to a diverse readership. (June)” Publishers Weekly (Copyright PWyxz LLC) Review:“Wise’s conclusion is sobering — ‘China’s spying on America is ongoing, current, and shows no signs of diminishing — and his book is a fascinating history of Chinese espionage that should appeal to a diverse readership.” Publishers Weekly Review:“David Wise is a master of the nonfiction thriller and, once again, he delivers a fact-filled inside account, with sources named and no one spared, including some very amorous and reckless FBI agents.and#12288; There is an important message inTiger Trap– about the often overlooked threat posed by China’s demonstrated ability to dig out America’s most important military and economic secrets.”< Seymour M. Hersh Review:“David Wise has given us a rare combination in today’s literary world — a book that is great reading, while at the same time shedding light on a subject whose seriousness should concern every thinking American.” Jim Webb, U.S. Senator from Virginia, author of Born Fighting, Fields of Fire Review:“Extraordinary. A stunningly detailed history of China’s spy war with us — from sexy socialite double agents to “kill switches” implanted offshore in the computer chips for our electric grid. Wise remains the master.” R. James Woolsey, former Director of Central Intelligence Review:“Wise is a master of page-turning nonfiction…an important book…guaranteed to capture the imagination of the next generation of espionage aficionados.” Washington Post Book News Annotation:In the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union, little attention was paid to the espionage operations of China as a rising world power. In a narrative as riveting and sex scandal-ridden as any spy thriller, Wise (Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI’s Robert Hanssen Betrayed America) relates the inside story of how Chinese intelligence stole secrets about America’s weapons systems. In an update, he discusses the cyberattacks that prompted Google to opt out of China. Photos include figures in the FBI “Tiger Trap” case implicating a former nuclear engineer. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) Synopsis: A narrative nonfiction account of the devious workings of Chinese Intelligence agents in the FBI over the past 30 years. About the AuthorDavid Wise’s bestselling books on espionage and national security include Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI’s Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, Nightmover: How Aldrich Ames Sold the CIA to the KGB for $4.6 Million, and The Invisible Government. What Our Readers Are SayingBe the first to add a comment for a chance to win!Product Details
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